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Gusset plate between bridge hanger and arch formed by a H rolled section – Design considerations based on numerical analysis

 Gusset plate between bridge hanger and arch formed by a H rolled section – Design considerations based on numerical analysis
Author(s): ,
Presented at IABSE Symposium: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures, Prague, Czech Republic, 25-27 May 2022, published in , pp. 181-188
DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.0181
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The paper investigates the detailing of the gusset plate serving as connection of the hanger to an arch member in form of a H-shaped rolled section in the frame of a tied-arch bridge. The driver of...
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Bibliographic Details

Author(s): (ArcelorMittal Global R&D, 66 rue de Luxembourg, L-4009 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg)
(ArcelorMittal Global R&D, 66 rue de Luxembourg, L-4009 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg)
Medium: conference paper
Language(s): English
Conference: IABSE Symposium: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures, Prague, Czech Republic, 25-27 May 2022
Published in:
Page(s): 181-188 Total no. of pages: 8
Page(s): 181-188
Total no. of pages: 8
DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.0181
Abstract:

The paper investigates the detailing of the gusset plate serving as connection of the hanger to an arch member in form of a H-shaped rolled section in the frame of a tied-arch bridge. The driver of the investigation is the fatigue resistance which is usually critical for this element. Since the rolled sections used for this application belong to the same geometrical family it is possible to define a common geometric basis for this study.

At first a variety of geometric shapes have been considered and analysed by means of FEM numerical simulations. This preliminary analysis has delivered a rating in term of sensitivity to fatigue resistance, with best grades obtained for the shapes with lower the stress peaks. Beside the rating based on structural performance, a second rating has been proposed based on easy of execution. The combined results from these two ratings have permitted to identify the most suitable gusset shape. This shape has been afterwards investigated more in detail in term of hot-spot stress peaks, in particular considering the influence of the different hanger – arch inclination. This study leads to a proposal for the most appropriate geometric detailing for the gusset plate in the case of the arch as H- rolled sections, providing the lowest possible stress peaks and at the same time an easier fabrication process.

Keywords:
hanger connection tied-arch bridge bowstring bridge gusset plate
Copyright: © 2022 International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)
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