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Application of Finite Element Methods to Masonry Bridges

 Application of Finite Element Methods to Masonry Bridges
Author(s): , ,
Presented at IABSE Symposium: Tomorrow’s Megastructures, Nantes, France, 19-21 September 2018, published in , pp. S21-71
DOI: 10.2749/nantes.2018.s21-71
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Many of Europe’s oldest bridges – now subjected to traffic unimaginable to the original constructors – are of masonry. Good management of these masonry bridges is demanding. A sustainable approach ...
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Bibliographic Details

Author(s): (LUSAS, Kingston-Upon-Thames, United Kingdom)
(LUSAS, Kingston-Upon-Thames, United Kingdom)
(LUSAS, Kingston-Upon-Thames, United Kingdom)
Medium: conference paper
Language(s): English
Conference: IABSE Symposium: Tomorrow’s Megastructures, Nantes, France, 19-21 September 2018
Published in:
Page(s): S21-71 Total no. of pages: 8
Page(s): S21-71
Total no. of pages: 8
DOI: 10.2749/nantes.2018.s21-71
Abstract:

Many of Europe’s oldest bridges – now subjected to traffic unimaginable to the original constructors – are of masonry. Good management of these masonry bridges is demanding. A sustainable approach sees engineers drawing deeply on the available intellectual resources to avoid unnecessary work on the one hand, and unplanned closures on the other. Identifying which structures need strengthening – and planning suitable interventions – requires not merely an assessment of load-carrying capacity but moreover a thorough understanding of the structural behaviour of each bridge.

This paper explores the application of finite element methods to masonry bridges. Options for idealisation are outlined and recommended; considering issues of soil-structure interaction, material parameters and nonlinearity. However, the emphasis is upon promoting an understanding of the structure itself.

Keywords:
bridges masonry stress analysis Brickwork &