Rio-Antirrio Bridge
General Information
| Structural Type: |
Multiple-span cable-stayed bridge
|
|---|---|
| Function / usage: |
Motorway bridge / freeway bridge
|
| Other name(s): | Harilaos Trikoupis Bridge |
| Built: | 1999 - 2004 |
| Status: | in use |
Geographic Information & Related Structures
| Location: |
Rion, Achaea, West Greece, Greece, Europe Antirion, Aitolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece, Europe |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: | 38° 19' 1.00" N 21° 46' 31.00" E |
Technical Information
Dimensions
| total length | 2 880.400 m | |
| deck | deck depth | 2.82 m |
| deck width | 27.20 m | |
| girder depth | 2.75 m | |
| main bridge | main span | 560 m |
| span lengths | 286 m - 3 x 560 m - 286 m | |
| pylons | pylon height (above deck) | 113.00 m |
| main bridge | ||
|---|---|---|
| length | 2 252 m | |
Cost
| cost of construction | Euro 630 000 000 |
Materials
| deck |
composite steel-reinforced concrete
|
|---|---|
| piers |
reinforced concrete
|
Chronology
| 1880 | Harilaos Trikoupis, then prime minister of Greece, is among the first to imagine a link at this location. |
|---|---|
| 21 May 2004 | The last piece of the deck is mounted. |
| Night of 7 August 2004 - 8 August 2004 | In a grand ceremony including major fireworks, the bridge is officially inaugurated. |
| 8 August 2004 | Irina Szewinska from Poland and winner at the olympic games in Montreal and Mexico, Otto Rehagel, coach of the Greek soccer team that won the Euro 2004 championship, and Stratos Apostolakis, coach of the Greek Olympic soccer team, carry the Olympic flame across the bridge on its way to Athens for the Summer Olympics. |
| 12 August 2004 | The bridge is opened to traffic. |
| 2005 | Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement (ASCE) |
| 28 January 2005 | One of the cables catches fire, possibly after being hit by lightning. The bridge is closed to traffic indefinitely in order to assess the damage. |
| 1 February 2005 | The bridge is re-opened to traffic, though use is limited to a single lane until the damage to the cable-stay has been repaired. |
| 2006 | Outstanding Structure Award (IABSE) |
| 2006 | Outstanding Concrete Structure Award (FIB) |
Notes
Concessionaire Gefyra and contractor Kinopraxia are composed of:
- Vinci (53%)
- J&P Hellas (11,2%)
- TEV (7,74%)
- Helleniki Technodomiki (7,74%)
- Athena (7,74%)
- Proodeftiki (7,74%)
- Sarandopoulos (7,74%)
Financing:
- Greek Government: 43%
- European Investment Bank: 47%
- Stock holder capital: 10%
Duration of construction: 5 years
Length of the concession: 42 years
The bridge is designed to withstand earthquakes of 7.5 on the Richter scale.
Participants
- Berdj Mikaelian (architect)
- Alain Pecker
- Michel Virlogeux (consultant)
- Jacques Combault (consultant)
- Jean-Marc Tourtois (construction engineer)
- Gilles de Maublanc (overseeing engineer)
- Jean-Paul Teyssandier (project director)
Owner
Concessionaire
Client
Design
Wind analysis
Structural engineering
- DOMI S.A. (approach Antirion)
Seismic engineering
Consulting engineers
- Buckland & Taylor Ltd.
- Denco S.A.
- FaberMaunsell
- Langan Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc.
- Parsons Transportation Group
Construction engineers
Checking engineering
Construction
Steel construction
- Cimolai Costruzioni Metalliche (approaches)
- Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Co. Ltd. (deck)
- METKA SA (pylon head)
Subcontractor
- Böhler Schweißtechnik Austria GmbH
- COMELY (safety barriers)
- DYNAOPT
Stay cables
Formwork
- ALCAN (piers)
Monitoring equipment
Construction supervision
Barges for launching of prefabricated elements
Software
- Formule Informatique (cable geometry)
Relevant Web Sites
-
Adjustment of the Rion-Antirion Cable-Stayed Bridge: An Innovative Multidisciplinary Response to a Construction Challenge
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Bernd Nebel: Harilaos-Trikoupis-Brücke
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CyberArchi: «Une cathédrale contemporaine» sur le canal de Corinthe
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ENR: Unusual Lightning Strike Hits Cable on New Greek Bridge (07.02.2005)
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IABSE: Outstanding structure award 2006: The Rion-Antirion Bridge
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Info Grèce: Pont Charilaos Trikoupis: le colosse de Rio
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LCPC: The Rion-Antirion Bridge
-
Le Monde: conférence UTLS: Le pont de Rion-Antirion en Grèce, le défi sismique par Alain Pecker
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Planète TP: Le pont de Rion-Antirion
-
Road Traffic Technology: Rion-Antirion Cable-Stayed Bridge, Greece
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SETRA: OA n°47: Les équipements du viaduc Sud de la liaison Rion-Antirion
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SMIT: Rion Antirion
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Structural & Civil Consultants: Rion-Antirion Bridge
-
Wikipedia: Rio-Antirrio bridge
Relevant Publications
- Les acteurs du projet, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Rion rising, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 1st Quarter 2003, n. 30 v. 9
- L'impermeabilizzazione del ponte Rion-Antirion, in "Strade e Autostrade", July 2006, n. 58
- Firm foundations, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 2nd Quarter 1999, n. 15 v. 5
- Cranes take the strain on Greek project, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 2nd Quarter 2001, n. 23 v. 7
- Le pont de Rion-Antirion, in "Bulletin annuel de l'AFGC", 2004, n. 6
- Opening with a bang, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 3rd Quarter 2004, n. 36 v. 10
- Olympian effort, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 1st Quarter 2004, n. 34 v. 10
- Vinci - Un pont chez Poséidon, Editions Textuel, Paris (France), ISBN 2952076928, 2004
- Pont de Rion-Antirion: suspension de haute volée pour le tablier, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 5 March 2004, n. 5232
- Le tablier de Rion-Antirion est achevé, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 28 May 2004, n. 5244
- Le pont de Rion-Antirion. Un défi à Poséidon, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 17 October 2003, n. 5212
- Rion-Antirion: pari gagné, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 27 August 2004, n. 5257
- Les haubans et la stabilisation provisoire des fléaux. Une histoire parasismique, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Construction of the Rion-Antirion Bridge Foundations, Greece, in "Bridge and Foundation Engineering", August 2004
- Les équipements du viaduc Sud de la liaison Rion-Antirion, in "Ouvrages d'art", November 2004, n. 47
- Rion-Antirion Bridge, Greece - Concept, Design and Construction, in "Structural Engineering International", 2005, n. 1 v. 15
- The Rion-Antirion Bridge – When a dream becomes reality, presented at IABSE Workshop, Recent Major Bridges, Shanghai, May 2009.
- The exceptional structure of the Rion Bridge in Greece, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
- Construction des embases des piles, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Rion-Antirion: le nouveau titan grec, in "Chantiers de France", October 2003, n. 364
- Good reserves, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 4th Quarter 2003, n. 33 v. 9
- Freyssinet cable-stayed structures, Freyssinet International, Vélizy-Villacoublay (France), 2004; pp. 70-71
- Etudes aérodynamiques, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Pont Rion-Antirion, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 24 May 2002, n. 5139
- Protective measures, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 2nd Quarter 2004, n. 35 v. 10
- The Behavior of Rion - Antirion Bridge Seismic Protection System During the Earthquake of "Achaia-Ilia" on June 8, 2008, presented at IABSE Symposium, Large Structures and Infrastructures for Environmentally Constrained and Urbanised Areas, Venice, 22-24 September 2010.
- Rion-Antirion Bridge, presented at fib Symposium 2003 "Concrete structures in seismic regions", Athens, Greece, 6-9/05/2003.
- Les pylônes du pont principal. Travailler en sécurité à 165 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- The latest cases of innovative projects in Europe, in "Journal of Prestressed Concrete, Japan", January - February 2004, n. 1 v. 46
- Spanning Poseidon's Realm, France (France), ISBN 2952076936
- Le tablier du pont principal, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Adjustment of the Rion-Antirion Cable-Stayed Bridge, presented at 1st FIG International Symposium on Engineering Surveys for Construction Works and Structural Engineering, The University of Nottingham, United Kingdom, 28 June - 1 July 2004.
- Le parti architectural, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Les travaux maritimes, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- La construction des piles du pont de Rion-Antirion en Grèce, in "Travaux", January 2002, n. 782
- La mise en lumière du pont. Une mise en scène nocturne mystérieuse et onirique, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Les fondations. Problèmes géotechniques, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Bridge Builders Tackle Olympian Challenges, in "Engineering News Record", 8 January 2001
- Greek triumph, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 4th Quarter 2000, n. 21 v. 6
- Projekt der Peleponnes-Brücke Rion-Antirion, in "Bautechnik", January 2000, n. 1 v. 77
- Préface, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Schrägkabelbrücken (1st edition), Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH, Berlin (Germany), ISBN 3433029776, 2011; pp. 420-421
- Corinthian Crossing, in "Civil Engineering Magazine", October 2002, n. 10 v. 72
- Genèse du projet, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Le pont de Rion-Antirion. Un ouvrage exceptionnel à vocation européenne, in "Travaux", December 1998, n. 748
- Le pont de Rion-Antirion, presented at First fib Congress, 13-19.10.2002, Osaka, Japan.
- Avant-propos, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Bridges - Ponts - Brücken, Atrium, Mexico City (Mexico), ISBN 8495692619, 2002; pp. 514-519
- Etude de la vibration des haubans, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Conception et études d'exécution, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809
- Conception du pont de Rion-Antirion, presented at VIIème Colloque National AFPS, Ecole Polytechnique, France, 1-3.7.2003.
- Pont de Rion-Antirion, presented at Montreal Structural Engineers Lectures, Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Montreal, 2.5.2001.
- La force et la grâce unies contre les éléments, in "Construction moderne", 2004
- Bridges with Multiple Cable-Stayed Spans, in "Structural Engineering International", February 2001, n. 1 v. 11
Internal Information
| Structure-ID: | s0001110 |
|---|---|
| Created: | 19/10/2000 |
| Last Updated: | 05/03/2013 |
