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About this data sheet:
Structure-ID: s0000290
Created on: 05/21/99
Modified on: 12/07/04


Humber Bridge

Built: 1972 - 1981
Status: in use
Location: Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber, England, United Kingdom
Crosses: Humber River
Humber Bridge
Click on the image to enlarge it.
There is a total of 12 images.
Structural Type:
Suspension bridge
gravity-anchored, inclined hangers, asymmetric
Function / usage:
Motorway bridge / freeway bridge

Persons involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
RoleNamePart of structure 
Designer Gilbert Roberts
Engineer Bill Harvey

Firms, offices, etc. involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
RoleNamePart of structure 
Design Freeman Fox & Partners
Consulting COWI Consulting Engineers and Planners AS dehumidification system
Contractor John Howard and Co. Ltd. foundations
towers
  Sir William Arrol & Co.
Co-contractor Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Co. Ltd. superstructure
  John Thompson Ltd. superstructure
  Redpath Dorman Long Ltd. superstructure
Subcontractor Tileman and Co. Ltd. towers

Technical information
DescriptionValue
Construction materials used
cables  steel wire
deck  steel
suspenders  steel wire
towers  reinforced concrete
Dimensions
  main span 1 410 m
  total length 2 220 m
  span lengths 280 m - 1410 m - 530 m
cables   number of cables 2
  strands per cable 37
  wires per strand 404
  weight 11 000 t
  wire diameter 5 mm
  on-axis distance between cables at top of towers 22.200 m
deck   width 28.500 m
  deck depth 4.500 m
  number of lanes 2 x 2
  roadway / carriageway width 2 x 7.300 m
  sidewalk width 2 x 3.000 m
suspenders   wire diameter 62 mm
towers   height 155.50 m
Quantities used in construction
  concrete weight 480 000 t

Chronology
1959
Passing of the Humber Bridge Act
July 1972
Work begins on the south approaches
March 1973
Work begins on the substructure
April 1973
Work begins on the superstructure
May 1974
North tower completed
July 1976
Completion of south tower
September 1977- July 1979
Cable spinning
October 1979
First box section of the superstructure is erected
July 1980
Closing of the superstructure
24 June 1981
First traffic passes over the bridge
17 July 1981
Officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II
1992
Installation of a dehumidification system for the cable saddles and the main girder.

Notes & Comments
The cable carrying the shorter side span has 800 more wires than the rest of the bridge.
Humber Bridge Tourist Information Centre
North Bank Viewing Area, Ferriby Road, Hessle HU13 OLN.
Tel: (01482) 640 852

Relevant Web Sites
The following external links open in a new window. Structurae is not responsible for their content nor endorses it.
External LinkBridge Pros: Humber Bridge English
External LinkHumber Bridge English
External LinkWikipedia: Humber Bridge English

Relevant Literature
* Highlevel handover, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 4th Quarter 2007, n. 49 .
* Roger Evans: bridgemaster, the Humber Bridge, in "The Structural Engineer", 6 March 2001, n. 5 v. 79 .
* Brown, David J.   Bridges, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York (USA) , ISBN 002517455X, 1993; pp. 148-149.
* Deswarte, Sylvie   L'architecture et les ingénieurs, Moniteur, Paris (France) , ISBN 2281190994, 1997; pp. 147.
* Karuna, R.   In service modelling of the Humber Bridge, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Leonhardt, Fritz   Brücken / Bridges (4th edition), Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart (Germany) , ISBN 3421025908, 1994; pp. 293-294.
* Prade, Marcel   Les grands ponts du monde: Ponts remarquables d'Europe, Brissaud, Poitiers (France) , ISBN 2902170653, 1990; pp. 280-281.
* Quaranta, Arnaud   Le Passage (1st edition), Everest Communication, Luxembourg (Luxembourg) , ISBN 287996976X, 1999; pp. 168-169.
* Simm, Dave   Trio on trial, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 3rd Quarter 2005, n. 40 v. 11 .
* Torres Arcila, Martha   Bridges - Ponts - Brücken, Atrium, Mexico City (Mexico) , ISBN 8495692619, 2002; pp. 64-71.

 
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