The O2 arena
General Information
| Structural Type: |
Cable-suspended membrane structure
|
|---|---|
| Function / usage: |
Congress center
|
| Other name(s): | North Greenwich Arena |
| Built: | 1997 - 1998 |
| Status: | in use |
Geographic Information & Related Structures
| Location: |
Greenwich, London, England, United Kingdom, Europe |
|---|---|
| Part of: | |
| Next to |
North Greenwich Transportation Interchange (1998)
|
Technical Information
Dimensions
| membrane covered area | 80 000 m2 | |
| site area | 200 000 m2 | |
| dome | height | 50 m |
| masts | height | 100 m |
Materials
| membrane |
PTFE-coated glass-fiber fabric
|
|---|
Chronology
| 23 June 1997 | First piles bored. |
|---|---|
| October 1997 | Masts finished |
| March 1998 | Cables are stressed. |
Notes
Built to house the Millennium Exhibition, the Dome was to provide a cover over the whole site under which the elements of the exhibition could be built later. The main component of the structure is a radial net of 72 straight tensioned cables These span 25 m from node to node and carry tensioned fabric panels. The nodes are supported by an array of cables hanging from the 100m high masts. Around the perimeter the radial cables are supported by masts and tied down to anchor points where the vertical forces are taken by tension piles and the radial forces by a compression ring beam on the ground.
Since the cables defl ect both vertically and horizontally under loads the cables are connected at each node with a detail that allows movement in both directions. This avoids the risk of fatigue at the cable terminations. The radial geometry on the spherical cap minimizes the risk of ponding under snow loading.
Source: Liddell, Ian and McCormick, Fergus (2012) Special steel structures in Steel Designers' Manual: The Steel Construction Institute, Seventh Edition (eds B. Davison and G. W. Owens), Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK
Participants
- Mick Green
- Mike Davies (architect)
- Andrew Morris (architect)
- Richard Rogers (architect)
- Ian Liddell (engineer)
- Rodger Webster (engineer)
- Glyn Trippick (engineer)
Client
Architecture
Structural engineering
Checking engineering
General contractor
Steel construction
Membrane supplier
Mechanical & electrical engineering
Relevant Web Sites
-
0lll.com - Architecture Gallery: Millennium Dome
-
archINFORM: Millenium Dome
-
BBC: Dome Cam
-
Birdair: The The O2, located in Greenwich, U.K., currently ranks as the largest single-roofed, dome structure in the world
-
Great Buildings Online: Millennium Dome
-
Great Structures of the World: Millennium Dome
-
Greenwich 2000: Millennium
-
Millennium Experience
-
tuwien/dbase: Millennium Dome
Relevant Publications
- Millennium Dome in London, in "Detail - Zeitschrift für Architektur + Baudetail", September 2000, n. 6 v. 40
- Die Millennium-Halle in London - ein Baustellenbericht / The Millennium Hall in London - a Site Report, in "Detail - Zeitschrift für Architektur + Baudetail", September 1998, n. 6 v. 38
- Ten Years of Structural Engineering International, in "Structural Engineering International", February 2001, n. 1 v. 11
- Membrane Designs and Structures in the World (1st edition), Shinkenchiku-sha Co. Ltd, Tokyo (Japan), ISBN 4786901466, 1999; pp. 114-117
- Tragwerksplanung für den Millennium Dome, in "Baukultur", 1998, n. 3
- An Engineer's Guide to Interesting Structures in London; pp. 48-49
- Design and Construction of the Millennium Dome, UK, in "Structural Engineering International", August 1999, n. 3 v. 9
- Bau des Millennium Domes in London, in "Bauingenieur", January 2000, n. 1 v. 75
- Steel Designers' Manual (7th edition), Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Chichester (United Kingdom), ISBN 1-4051-8940-1, 2012; pp. 218
Internal Information
| Structure-ID: | s0000362 |
|---|---|
| Created: | 04/09/1999 |
| Last Updated: | 05/03/2013 |
