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Structures / Akashi Kaikyo Bridge
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About this data sheet:
Structure-ID: s0000001
Created on: 28/10/98
Modified on: 22/08/09


Akashi Kaikyo Bridge

Akashi Straits Bridge, 明石海峡大橋, Akashi-Kaikyō Ōhashi
Built: 1988 - 1998
Status: in use
Location: Between the islands of Honshu and Awaji near Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
Crosses: Akashi Straits
Akashi Kaikyo Bridge
Click on the image to enlarge it.
There is a total of 15 images.
Structural Type:
Suspension bridge
gravity-anchored, deck truss
Function / usage:
Motorway bridge / freeway bridge
Part of: Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Project

Firms, offices, etc. involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
RoleNamePart of structure 
Design Honshu Shikoku Bridge Authority
Construction Obayashi Corp. anchorage Kobe
Contractor Kawasaki Heavy Industries
  Solétanche Bachy anchorage foundations
  Taisei Corporation
Co-contractor Kawada Industries
Steel construction Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
  Yokogawa Bridge Corporation

Technical information
DescriptionValue
Construction materials used
cables  steel
pylons  steel
deck truss  steel
Dimensions
  main span 1 991 m
  total length 3.8 km
pylon   height 282.8 m

Chronology
17 January 1995
While under construction the bridge remains largely unaffected by the Kobe earthquake.

Notes & Comments
The January 17, 1995 Kobe earthquake had its epicenter right between the two towers of the Akashi Straits Bridge. The original planned length was 1990 meters for the main span, but the seismic event moved the towers apart by almost a meter. Since construction of the deck had not yet begun, the change was easily accommodated in the slightly altered final design.
The towers of the bridge contain tuned mass dampers in order to diminish the vibrations in the structure during earthquakes and typhoons.

Relevant Web Sites
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External LinkBridge Pros: Akashi Kaikyo Bridge English
External LinkHonshu Shikoku Bridge Authority English Japanese
External LinkHonshu Shikoku Bridge Authority: Akashi Kaikyo Bridge English
External LinkiCivilEngineer: Akashi Kaikyo Bridge English
External LinkPBS: Building Big - Akashi Kaikyo Bridge English
External LinkWikipedia: Akashi Kaikyo Bridge English
External LinkWikipedia: Akashi-Kaikyo-Brücke German

Relevant Literature
* Building the Akashi, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", November 1997, n. 9 v. 3 .
* The great Hanshin earthquake, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", November 1997, n. 9 v. 3 .
* Paradox defined, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", November 1997, n. 9 v. 3 .
* Chen, Wai-Fah   Bridge Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton (USA) , ISBN 0849374340, 1999; pp. 65-24.
* Clasmeier   Die längste Hängebrücke in der Welt, in "Bautechnik", January 1991, n. 1 v. 68 .
* Dupré, Judith   Bridges, Black Dog & Leventhal, New York (USA) , ISBN 1884822754, 1997; pp. 114-115.
* Dupré, Judith   Brücken, Könemann, Cologne (Germany) , ISBN 3829004095, 1998; pp. 114-115.
* Dupré, Judith   Les ponts, Könemann, Cologne (Germany) , ISBN 3829004109; pp. 114-115.
* Endo, Takeo   Development of suspension bridges. Japanese experience with emphasis on the Akashi Kaiko Bridge, presented at Ponts suspendus et à haubans. Cable-stayed and suspension bridges, Deauville, 12.-15.10.1994.
* Eugen, Brühwiler   Ten Years of Structural Engineering International, in "Structural Engineering International", February 2001, n. 1 v. 11 .
* Ewert, Sven   Hängebrücken - Vergangenheit, Gegenwart, Zukunft, in "Stahlbau", May 2000, n. 5 v. 69 .
* Fernández Troyano, Leonardo   Tierra sobre el agua, Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Madrid (Spain) , ISBN 8438001483, 1999; pp. 48.
* Fuchida, Masanobu   Design and construction of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge's superstructure, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Goto, Atsushi   Effects of the Hyogo-Ken-Nanbu earthquake on the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Graf, Bernhard   Bridges that Changed the World, Prestel, Munich (Germany) , ISBN 3791327011, 2002; pp. 108-109.
* Graf, Bernhard   Brücken, die die Welt verbinden, Prestel, Munich (Germany) , ISBN 3791327003, 2002; pp. 108-109.
* Hata, Kensaku   Vibration control of the main towers of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Iemura, Hirokazu   A seismic design of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Ito, Manabu   Long span steel bridges in Japan (Akashi Straits Bridge, Tatara Bridge), presented at Bridges — Interaction between construction technology and design, IABSE Symposium, Leningrad, USSR 1991.
* Itohiya, T.   Prevention of thermal cracking in the anchorage of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Kashima, Satoshi   Construction of Akashi Kaikyo Bridge foundation, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Kashima, Satoshi   Design and construction of foundations for Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, presented at Foundations for major bridges, IABSE Colloquium, New Delhi, India 1999.
* Kashima, Satoshi   Monitoring the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge: First Experiences, in "Structural Engineering International", May 2001, n. 2 v. 11 .
* Légeron, Frédéric   Les ponts au Japon, in "Ouvrages d'art", August 2000, n. 35 .
* Miyata, Toshio   Design considerations on 3-dimensional gust response in the Akashi Kaiko Bridge, presented at Ponts suspendus et à haubans. Cable-stayed and suspension bridges, Deauville, 12.-15.10.1994.
* Miyata, Toshio   Full model wind tunnel test of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Miyata, Toshio   New findings of coupled-flutter in full model wind tunnel tests on the Akashi Kaiko bridge, presented at Ponts suspendus et à haubans. Cable-stayed and suspension bridges, Deauville, 12.-15.10.1994.
* Morimoto, Takaya   Effect on tidal current of constructing the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, presented at Interaction between Major Engineering Structures and the Marine Environment, IABSE Colloquium, Nyborg, 1991.
* Ochsendorf, John   Record Spans in Japan, in "Civil Engineering Magazine", February 1998, n. 2 v. 68 .
* Okuda, Motoi   Kabelmontage der Akashi-Kaikyo-Brücke, in "Stahlbau", May 1997, n. 5 v. 66 .
* Picon, Antoine   L'art de l'ingénieur, Éditions du Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (France) , ISBN 2858509115, 1997; pp. 46-47.
* Saeki, Shoichi   Konstruktion der Akashi-Kaikyo-Brücke, in "Stahlbau", May 1997, n. 5 v. 66 .
* Saul, Reiner   Weitgespannte Brücken / Long-Span Bridges, in "Detail - Zeitschrift für Architektur + Baudetail", December 1999, n. 8 v. 39 .
* Stahl, Frank L.   Cable Systems Investigations ot Improve Corrosion Protection for the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, presented at 9th Annual International Bridge Conference, 1992, Paper IBC 92-10.
* Tada, K.   Effect of the Southern Hyogo Earthquake on the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, in "Structural Engineering International", August 1995, n. 3 v. 5 .
* Torres Arcila, Martha   Bridges - Ponts - Brücken, Atrium, Mexico City (Mexico) , ISBN 8495692619, 2002; pp. 74-81.
* Yasuda, M.   Anchorages and Towers of the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, Japan, in "Structural Engineering International", November 1993, n. 4 v. 3 .

 
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