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Persons / John Smeaton (1724-1792)
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Person-ID: d000108
Created on: 13/04/99
Modified on: 08/02/07


John Smeaton

Born on 8 June 1724
in Whitkirk, Leeds, West Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber, England, United Kingdom
Deceased on 28 October 1792
in Whitkirk, Leeds, West Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber, England, United Kingdom
John Smeaton
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Biography
1748
Works in London as maker of scientific instruments.
1750
Founds the Smeatonian Society, later to become the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1818.
ca. 1752
Takes interest in mechanics.
1753 - 1755
First small projects as engineer
1756
Hydraulic studies in the Low Countries
1756 - 1759
The President of the Royal Society charges Smeaton with the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse
1760 - 1765
Project to render the Calder River navigable
1762 - 1767
Coldstram Bridge
1766 - 1771
Bridge at Perth
1767 - 1768
Pumps at London Bridge
1768 - 1777
Canal connecting Clyde and Forth
1771
Founds together with colleagues the Society of Civil Engineers (today Smeatonian Society)
1774 - 1775
Steam pump at the Chasewater mine
1775 - 1780
Aberdeen Bridge
1776 - 1873
Retention basin at Ramsgate port
1777 - 1780
Hexham Bridge
1788 - 1792
Ramsgate port jetty

Participation in the following structures
Role, name of structure (year of completion)Structure part
 
Eddystone Lighthouse (1759) 4
Design 
Coldstream Bridge (1766) 3
Deveron Bridge (1779) 1
Architecture 
Perth Bridge (1771) 1

Relevant Web Sites
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External LinkASCE: History and heritage of civil engineering: John Smeaton English
External LinkiCivilEngineer: John Smeaton English
External LinkWaterways Engineers and Surveyors (R) English

Relevant Literature
* Picon, Antoine   L'art de l'ingénieur, Éditions du Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (France) , ISBN 2858509115, 1997; pp. 458-460.
* Ricken, H.   Erinnerung an John Smeaton (1724-1792), in "Bautechnik", December 1992, n. 12 v. 69 .
* Ricken, Herbert   Der Bauingenieur, Verlag für Bauwesen, Berlin (Germany) , ISBN 3345002663, 1994; pp. 231.

 
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